上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考试题(解析版)《英语考试卷》.doc

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考 英语试题 总分：100 分 时间：90分钟 I . Listening Comprehension 略 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (6%) 1. Rainforests __________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.（所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】are being cut 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。根据“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”（在不久的将来，他们将从地球上消失）可知，热带雨林正被砍伐和烧毁，所以时态用现在进行时。主语热带雨林和cut（砍伐）构成被动关系，主语是复数。故填are being cut。 2. Great changes _________ (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】have taken place 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，上海发生了巨大的变化。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是复数changes，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have taken place。 3. Did you predict that so many students ________ (volunteer) for the Clean Your Plate campaign? （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】would volunteer 【解析】考查时态。句意：你预料到会有那么多的学生自愿参加“光盘行动”吗?从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时。故填would volunteer。 4. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police.（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。句中先行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 5. The residents, _______ homes had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋被大火烧毁的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the residents，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。 6. The book has been well-received since it ________ (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】came 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这本书自2019年上市以来深受欢迎。since引导的从句中有明显的时间状语时，主句通常用现在完成时，而从句用一般过去时。故填came。 Section B (8%) Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Time capsule is a container ____7____ (store) some objects chosen as being typical of the present time, buried for discovery in