综合填空解题思路.ppt

综 合 填 空; 一、跳读全文，把握文章大意； 二、分析所给词词性、词形变化； 三、抓住语篇标志词，区分时态、语态， 并进行句法分析； 四、注意固定搭配、基本常识； 五、填完再读，检查词法、句法、章法。 ;用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。;词形变化口诀：;英语构词法主要有三种： 一、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如： class + room = classroom (名词+名词) black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词) 二、派生法:是在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。 前缀:一般只引起意思变化而词类不变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。 如：unfair,disagree，impolite 后缀:一般只引起词性变化而意思不变化。 如：teacher, invite---invitation，happy-happiness 三、转化法是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切. 常见的转化形式：动词---名词 名词---动词 形容词---动词 如：water n. 水 ----- vt. 浇水 watch v. 观看 -----n. 手表 ;;;Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5_______. They cannot move fast 6________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7________ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_______ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9______ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10______life.;;复习小结;家庭作业;Thank You！2012.5.4天峨向阳中学