英语名词课件.pptxVIP

考点1名词复数变化1)规则变化① 一般情况加S?math(s), physics, politics, news, James, the Whites② x, s5 sh5 ch后加es③ “辅音字母结尾去y变i加es, “元音字母+y”结尾直接加S④ 以。结尾的“黑人英雄爱吃番茄土豆”加es 其他直接加Snegro hero tamato potatonn⑤以下以f, fe结尾的词去f, fe变ves树叶半数己黄,leafhalfself妻子21切包忙,wifeknifeloaf架后窜出只shelfwolf就像小偷逃命狂。thieflife?scarfscarfs / scarves2)不规则变化①a.eman womanEnglishmanFrenchman?German--(2)oo- eepoliceman policewoman Englishwoman FrenchwomanGermansfoot tooth goose③ 单复同形sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese④ 其他形式child — children mouse — mice考点2特殊形式的名词复数① 只有复数形式的名词clothes pants shorts jeans glasses ?shoe, sock可以指单只鞋袜② 集合名词:family class team（表示整体概念时作单数，表示整体中的个体 概念时作复数）★例―My class is (be) like a big family. All my class (be) having English class. ______③ 统称词（指代全部，作复数主语，其前加the） the police the English the French④ 一个名词具有多个复数含义「单复同形 （强调鱼的条数）fish 1 fishes（强调鱼的种类）「people（般指人们”）people y the people （“人民”或特指）单复同形（“个人22人”） 〈peoples（“民族”）I考点3可数名词与不可数名词I l）un.作主语谓语动词用单数There is lots of news in todays newspaper.2）既是可数又不可数的名词 glass cn.玻璃杯（pl. ~es） paper cn .报纸，论文 room cn .房间 fish cn .鱼 chicken cn.小鸡 onion cn .洋葱（整棵）un.玻璃 un .纸 un.空间 un .鱼肉 un .鸡肉 un .洋葱（切碎）3）名词修饰语cnCIEUILun? little a little much too much基数词,a/anevery, both few, a few many,the, someenough（足够） most, more lots of = a lot ofalltoo many考点4 名词的量化1）名词量化的基本结构： 基数词+量词+ 0f+名词（基数词大于1,量词变复数，名词为可数依情况 变复数，名词为不可数则没有复数形式）★例二Please give me a glass of water.（变为复数句）Please give us some glasses of water.2）单位量词① 成对单位量词pair② 万能单位量词piece （量化un.含义多样）|=:a piece of meat a piece of paper a piece of music a piece of news a piece of bread a piece of advice一块肉 一张纸 一首乐曲 一条消息 一片面包 一条建议③ 其他单位量词 meter, kilo, box, set, bag, basket, bottle, cup, glass, group, bowl, plate3）量化名词作主语动词选择依据量词单复数 ★例三Here are (be) my shoes.Here is (be) a pair of my shoes.?A group of children is (be) playing soccer on the playground.4)对数量进行提问★例四U!I have one apple.How many apples do you have?★例五c She bought three kilos of mutton.How much mutton did she buy ?She bought three kilos of pears.How many pears did she buy ?X.★例六He h