常见的词性转换.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 常见的词性转换 常见的词性转换：  1.pollute (v.) –pollution (u. n.)  2.enter (v.) – entrance (c. n.)  3.relate (v.) –relative (c. n.)  4.decide (v.) – decision (c. n.)  5.discuss (v.) – discussion (c. n.)  6.happy (a.)—happily (adv.) – happiness (u. n.)  7.interview (v.) – interview (c. n.) (注意：interviewing，一般情况下―w, x,  y, z‖不双写)  8.help (v.) – help (u. n) – helpful (a.) – helpless (a.) 没有帮助的  9.one (a.) -- one (n.) – once (adv.) – first (a./ adv.) (注意：one做可数名词  使用时，指代前面提过的可数名词单数，ones 指代复数。)  10.meet (v.) – meeting (c. n.) 会议  11.welcome (v.) – welcome (c.n)  12.library (c.n.) – librarian (c. n.) 图书管理员  http://./doc/42ae79146c175f0e7cd1372c.html e (v.) – reuse (v.) –useful (a.) – usefully (adv.)– use (u. n)用途  14.cost (v.) – cost (n.) 费用(注意：cost- cost – cost)  15.person (c.n.) – people (pl. n.) – personal (a.) 个人的，私人的  16.secret (c. n.) –secretary (c. n.) (注意：辅音+y结尾，需把―y‖ 改为  ―-ies‖ ：secretaries)  17.assist (v.) – assistant (c. n.) `  18.active (a.) –activity (n.) (注意：辅音+y结尾，需把―y‖ 改为  ―-ies‖ ：activities)  19.luck (u. n) – lucky (a.) – luckily (adv.)  20.visit (v.) – visit (c. n.) – visitor (n.) ( 注意：―参观者‖ 是or结尾的，  visiting 不要双写)  21.talk (v.) -- talk (c. n.)  22.drive (v.) – driver (c.n.)  23.teach (v.) – teacher (c.n) (注意：teach sb. sth. 必须使用宾格代词  e.g: teach us maths)  24.cook (v.) – cook (c.n.) 厨师(注意：cooker 是厨具)  25.promise (v.) – promise (c. n.)  26.lie (v. ) – lie (c. n) – liar (c. n) 撒谎者  27.poem (n.) –poet (n.) 诗人  28.plan (v.) -- plan (c. n.) (注意: planning)  29.play (v.) – play (c. n.) 戏剧– player (n.)  30.anger (n.) – angry (a.) – angrily (adv.)  31.hard (a.) – hard (adv.) 刻苦努力地(注意: 千万不要写成hardly (adv.)  几乎不)  32.kind (c. n. ) -- kind (a.) – kindness (u.n.) 善良  33.cycle (v. ) – cycling (n.) –cyclist (c. n.) 骑自行车的人  34.shop (v.) -- shop (c. n.) – shopping (u.n)  35.travel (v.) -- trave