人教版新目标八年级英语下册unit-3.pdfVIP

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一．基本知识点 1.Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ Could you please do sth ?请你（做） 好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的 肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can. 【常用答语】肯定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can ’t 2、take out 取出（ v+ adv ） 【拓展】take 构成的短语： take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one ’s time不急；慢慢来 take one ’s temperature量体温 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 3. do the dishes 洗碗 Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？ 4.come over 过来 【拓展】 come 短语： come across （偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 , 出生于 come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 ,加油 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点 come and go来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片) 冲洗出来 5. all the time = always 一直；总是 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！ 6. neither 两者都不 neither …nor …既不 …也不 …,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student. 7. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 【解析】find + 宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 …… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found it hard to finish the work by herself. 8. surprise v 使吃惊 →surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 to one ’s surprise使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 惊奇地 be surprised at对 …… 感到吃惊 To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。 9.hang out 闲逛 hang up 把悬挂 /挂起 10. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？ 【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth把某物递给某 Pass on 传递 Please