绘图java程序报告(含程序).pdfVIP

目 录 1. 程序设计内容概论· ·········································1 1.1 程序设计的目的· ········································1 1.2 程序设计的任务· ········································1 2 设计思想· ·················································1 2.1 需求分析· ··············································1 2.2 总体设计· ··············································1 2.2.1 面板布局 ·········································1 2.2.2 实现绘画图形· ·····································2 2.2.3 填充功能· ·········································2 2.2.4 画笔的粗细及画笔的颜色变更· ·······················2 2.2.5 实现鼠标单击和鼠标拖拽进行绘图· ···················2 2.3 编程环境· ··············································3 2.4. 工具说明· ·············································3 3 系统流程· ··················································4 4 设计 UML类图··············································5 5 设计层次结构树· ···········································6 6 运行结果与分析· ···········································7 7 设计总结· ·················································12 8. 参考文献· ·················································13 9. 附录·····················································14 1 程序设计内容概论 1.1 程序设计的目的 本程序是一个利用 GUI 方法实现简单绘图功能的应用程序。 1.2 程序设计的任务 程序主要创建了 5 个 JRadioButton ， 1 个 JCheckBox，2 个 JButton 以及一个 JSlider 用于选择绘画功能操作。接着创建三个面板用于设计 绘图的整体画板，并利用按钮监听器，滑动条和鼠标操作实现在面板上 绘图的简单功能。 在程序中， 利用创建 JRadioButton 实现多选一绘画功 能，创建 JCheckBox实现填充功能，而 2 个 JButton 则分别实现颜色更 变和清除画板。同时本程序使用了鼠标点击，鼠标释放和鼠标拖拽来进 行画板绘画，利用鼠标点击实现初点坐标获取，在绘画曲线时，主要通 过鼠标拖拽实现在画板上不断绘制 （不断进行末点坐标赋值初点）；在绘 画直线时，主要通过鼠标拖拽达到动态效果，并通过鼠标释放最终描绘 出直线；在绘画矩形和圆时，主要通过鼠标拖拽达到动态效果，并通过 鼠标释放最终描绘出矩形和圆；在绘画粗线时，主要通过不断重画实心 圆来实现。 2 设计思想 2.1 需求分析 2.1.1 面板布局 2.1.2 实现绘画图形（曲线，直线，圆，椭圆，矩形） 3.1.3 填充功能（其中包括圆的填充，椭圆圆的填充，矩