基于FPGA的简易电子琴设计.docVIP

皖西学院毕?业论文设计? 第 PAGE 20页 共 NUMPA?GES 36页 第 PAGE 20页 简易电子琴?的设计 学生姓名：王春 指导老师：郑大腾 摘要 本系统是采?用EDA技?术设计的一?个简易的八?音符电子琴?，该系统基于?计算机中时?钟分频器的?原理，采用自顶向?下的设计方?法来实现，它可以通过?按键输入来?控制音响。多功能电子?琴的设计是?在原有普通?电子琴的基?础上进行扩?充的一个设?计。该电子琴的?设计大体可?以由三个模?块构成，分别是电子?琴发声模块?、存储器模块?和选择控制?模块。用超高速硬?件描述语言?VHDL编?程可以实现?各个模块的?功能。不仅能实现?弹琴和演奏?的功能，它还能实现?“复读”的功能，就是可以存?储任意一段?音乐，并且可以即?时的播放出?来。系统实现是?用硬件描述?语言VHD?L按照模块?化方式进行?设计，然后进行编?程、时序仿真、总体整合。本系统的功?能比较齐全?，有一定的现?实使用的价?值。本文中介绍?了电子琴系?统的整体的?设计,并基于超高?速硬件描述?语言VHD?L在相关的?芯片上编程?实现的。 关键字 电子琴；EDA；VHDL；音调发生；现场可编程?逻辑器件F?PGA；超高速硬件?描述语言V?HDL；电子琴系统?； Abstr?act This syste?m is desig?ned using? EDA techn?ology? a simpl?e eight?-note keybo?ard, the syste?m clock? divid?er based? on the princ?iple of the compu?ter, using? top-down desig?n metho?dolog?y to imple?ment, it can be contr?olled? throu?gh the key input? audio?. Multi?-funct?ion keybo?ard is desig?ned to be an ordin?ary keybo?ard in the origi?nal expan?sion on the basis? of a desig?n. The desig?n of the keybo?ard in gener?al consi?sts of three? modul?es, namel?y the keybo?ard sound? modul?es, memor?y modul?es and selec?t the contr?ol modul?e. Ultra? high-speed? hardw?are descr?iptio?n langu?age VHDL progr?ammin?g funct?ion of each modul?e. Not only can reali?ze the funct?ion of playi?ng and playi?ng, it can achie?ve repea?t funct?ion, which? can store? any piece? of music?, and real-time play out. Syste?m imple?menta?tion is to use hardw?are descr?iptio?n langu?age VHDL modul?ar way by desig?n, then progr?ammin?g, timin?g simul?ation?, integ?ratio?n. The syste?m featu?res a relat?ively? compl?ete, there? is a certa?in value?. This paper? intro?duces? the overa?ll desig?n of the keybo?ard syste?m, and based? on high speed? hardw?are descr?iptio?n langu?age VHDL in Xilin?xs Spart?an Ⅱ serie?s 2sc20?0PQ20?8-5 chip progr?ammin?g. Keywo?rd Keybo?ard; EDA; VHDL; tone occur?red; field? progr?ammab?le logic? devic?e FPGA; ultra? high-speed? hardw?are descr?iptio?n langu?age VHDL; organ? syste?ms; 目