一般现在时和现在完成时讲解练习答案#、.pdfVIP

一般现在时 一、概念 表示现在经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 二、动词词型变化形式 第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形 单数第三人称动词变化： a. 多数在动词后加 s play— plays like—likes , b. 以 s ，x ，sh ，ch 结尾的动词加 es miss-misses, fix-fixes, wash--washes, watch-watches c. 以辅音字母 +o 结尾的动词加 es go—goes do —does d. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es fly—flies study--studies 三 . 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语 +动词 (注意人称变化 ) + 其它成分 I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2. 否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语 +助动词 (do/does) + not + 动词原形 +其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog. He isn ’t young. We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词 do) She doesn ’t sing well. (借助于助动词 does) 3.一般疑问句： A. 行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词 (do/does)+ 主语 +动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don ’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn ’t. B. 动词 be 的一般疑问句 Am / Is /Are + 主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren ’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o ’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o ’clock every day. He gets up at six o ’clock every day. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句 谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China. 3.在格言或名言警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实用于雄辩。 1 / 5word. 4.表示现在的状态、性格、个性。 I don ’t want more, thanks. He is a good student. He is always ready to help others. 五 .一般现在时其它用法 一般现在时表将来 1.含有 go, come, return, arrive, leave, start, begin