医学类英语词根专业知识.ppt

5.It is thought that Vitamin C can improve short-term memory and even can “cure” schizophrenia. Unit Four 1. Existence(Subsistence) depends on a continuous supply of food and oxygen .The former enters the human body through the digestive system while the latter through the respiratory system. 2. Sometimes the vessels of the liver or kidneys may contract , in which case the organ could shrink . 3. One typical symptom of nephritis is edema which means abnormal accumulation of fluids in body tissues or body cavities. 4. The long- term damage to nephrons has finally made the kidneys completely lose their functions. 5. When renal function is destroyed, the excretory speed of uric calcium slows down. Unit Six 1. Although DNA dactyloscopy (fingerprint) was not used as a method of differential examination, it was used to find/seek hereditary marks for hereditary disorders. 2.If only a small number of a child’s DNA strips tally with his mother’s or his father’s, the child’s parents are others, not those whose fingerprints have been examined. 3. par.4 on P.39 4. So called viral transduction is to insert the desired gene into a virus that would infect the afflicted tissue and use the virus to get the gene to its target cells with defective genes. 5. The last sentence on page 41. 金 endoscope 内窥镜 endogenous 内源性 内, 在内(within) intra- [L] intracardiac 心脏内 intramuscular 肌肉内 intraoperative 手术中 intravenous 静脉内 intrahepatic 肝内 在内, 入内, 进入(within) intro- [L] introgastric 导入胃内 intromit 插入 introvert 性格内向 introflexion 内屈 4、外, 外侧(outside) ect(o)- [G] ectocardic 心脏异位 ectogenous 外源性 ectotoxin 外毒素 向外 、在外(outside) exo- [G] exotoxin 外毒素 exocrine 外分泌 exocardia