初中英语现在完成时课件精讲.pptVIP

现在完成时 By Mike Chen 第一页，共25页。 A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall? B: Thank you. But I have visited it. And Daming has visited it, too. 第二页，共25页。 A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall? B: Thank you. But I … it. And Daming … it, too. 第三页，共25页。 A: Would you like to watch the movie with me? B: I’d like to, but I have watched it. And Tony has watched it, too. 第四页，共25页。 A: Would you like to watch the movie with me? B: I’d like to, but I … it. And Tony … it, too. 第五页，共25页。 A: Tom, why don’t you do your homework? B: I have finished my homework. and my sister has finished her homework ,too. 第六页，共25页。 A: Tom, why don’t you do your homework? B: I … my homework. and my sister … her homework ,too. 第七页，共25页。 Can I borrow your story book? Sorry, that’s Sam’s .I have returned it to Sam. 第八页，共25页。 Can I borrow your story book? Sorry, that’s Sam’s .I … it to Sam. 第九页，共25页。 A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall? B: Thank you. But I have visited it. And Daming has visited it, too. A: Tom, why don’t you do your homework? B: I have finished my homework. and my sister has finished her homework ,too. 第十页，共25页。 1.现在完成时是怎样构成的？ 主语＋ have/has +过去分词＋…。 1. 过去分词是怎么回事？ 过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。 即：在动词后+ed live---lived ---lived 有一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式不同，需要记牢。 write-wrote-written go-went-gone see-saw-seen give-gave-given 第十一页，共25页。 2. 什么情况下使用has ? 主语是第三人称单数时， 使用has. He has finished his homework. She has gone home. Daming has seen the film. My father has had dinner. 其他情况下使用have I have … You have … We have… They have… 第十二页，共25页。 3.have或 has 在结构中有意思吗？ 在现在完成时态中， have或 has 是助动词，无意义。 Do you like music? 但是，我们可以给他虚拟一个意思“已经”。 I have finished my homework. I have visited the Great Wall. 4. 现在完成时态的句子在翻译成汉语时 有什么特征？ “已经……” “……过” 第十三页，共25页。 5.缩写形式 I have … You have … We have… They have… He has… She has … =I’ve … =You’ve … =We’ve… =They’ve… =He’s … =She’s… 第十四页，共25页。 I have finished my homework. I’ve finished my homework