译林小学英语5A-unit1-4语法.docxVIP

译林小学英语5A-unit1-4语法 译林小学英语5A-unit1-4语法 PAGE 译林小学英语5A-unit1-4语法 5A 1-4语法 1There be 结构：there + be(is are was were) + 主语 + 地点状语 + 单数或不可数 are + 复数 be就近一致原则 There is a…There are two… 4.人/动物“有”用have has其余“有”用there be(potato有生命) 5.一般疑问句 回答yes或no的问句 根据内容回答开头:1 2 3, 1(be动词)is am are；2(情态动词)can should；3(助动词)do does 找1,找2,自己加3，三单用does,提前 6.特殊疑问句：回答不是yes或no的问句 根据提问内容回答 开头不能是123只能是w/h开头的特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句，特殊疑问词： Where在哪里 What什么 Who谁 whos谁是 Whose谁的How怎样 How many问数量 How much问价钱 Why为什么 When = What time Which哪个 What colour 什么颜色 What day星期几What date问日期 How old问年龄 7.有do does can should用原形 8.动词,介词后加宾(me you him her them us it)如show her around,in front of me 加动名词,like加名词复数 10.三单后动词用第三人称单数形式,一般+s；以s x ch sh o结尾的+es；以辅音字母+y结尾的去y改成i+es；特殊：have变成has。 many+复数how many classrooms are there？There are 24. 12.怎么问的怎么答 13.问别人吃喝Would you like some… (Can I have some) 和or用于一般疑问句和否定句 the + 序 + floor 序数词前 + the国家缩写+the 球类不+the/a，人名，国家名大写 16.在操场上用in,长在树上用on,在树上用in,在洞里在操场用in sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. good at = do well in/doing sth. lot of = lots of sisters , twin brothers , we are twins. hobby is doing sth. “也”放句中 too放句尾 either否定句句尾 23.在具体时间用on 季节用in 左右语法成份一样(时态一样) 用于两者 all用于三者以上(都) —feet people—people man-men policeman—policemen fish—fish water,milk,bread,soup 不可数 果汁汤不可数 27什么树，什么果汁，前面那个单词都是单数 后面加复数between the two trees,between XX andXX different加复数 the same加单数 what当三单 = not any + 宾(me you him her us them it) let sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. help me with my homework 放句首 with放句中/尾(和) 33 behind和in front of对应, does homework /housework Dont /doesnt do homework/housework Do / Does…homework/housework for + 名,time to + 动原 Its time for do sth. Time for lunch=time to have lunch 36. WouId like to do sth.= want to do something想干某事 t…不要 please…请,祈使句用原形 about doing How about doing做…怎样about + doing 39.动名词：一般+ing；以e结尾去e + ing make—making，come—coming，take—taking，have—having， leave—leaving； 以辅+元+辅结尾的，双写+ing stop—stopping