(完整版)专四语法考点梳理.pdfVIP

精品 pdf资料 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 专四语法考点梳理一：虚拟语气 Section One ： 概述 虚拟语气类型 宾语从句 状语从句 名词性从句（主语从句，同位语从句， 表语从句） 定语从句 特殊类型 （感叹句） 省略 if 的虚拟法 （倒装） Examples The rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus by getting to know the society ． I would rather that you did nothing for the time being ． I wish that I were a student again ． I wished that I had followed his suggestion ． 名词性从句中的虚拟 主语从句（ it is ＋adj ．/p ．p that ） 同位语从句（ The ＋n ． that ） 表语从句（ n ． ＋be that） 省略 if 的虚拟法 （倒装）（ 1） 虚拟语气中如果从句引导词 if / whether 省略，从句中需要倒装，提前助动词（系动词） 或情态动词。 Eg ． If it should rain tomorrow ， we would not be able to have the sports meeting ． ＝Should it rain tomorrow ， we should not be able to have the sports meeting ． 省略 if 的虚拟法 （倒装）（2 ） Eg ． Whether it （may） be fine or rainy ， we would have the sports meeting ． ＝Be it fine or rainy ， we would have the sports meeting ． If she had been given more information ， she could have answered the questions． ＝Had she been given more information ， she could have answered the questions． Section Two ： 虚拟语气的动词标志 insist ， suggest， require， request， demand， propose， prefer ， maintain ， move，