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Avermectin粗粉的结晶工艺研究与杂质分析
目录
TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1
正文 1
文1:Avermectin粗粉的结晶工艺研究与杂质分析 1
1 材料方法 3
2 结果与讨论 4
3 结论 7
文2:结晶分盐工艺对比分析 7
1 结晶组合工艺 7
2 热法蒸发结晶器形式 9
参考文摘引言: 10
原创性声明(模板) 11
文章致谢(模板) 12
正文
Avermectin粗粉的结晶工艺研究与杂质分析
文1:Avermectin粗粉的结晶工艺研究与杂质分析
Study on the crystallization of avermectin crude powder
and its impurities analysis
ABSTRACT Avermectin crude powder were purified by crystallization and its impurities were identified by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography)ESIMSMS (electrospraymass spectrometrymass spectrometry). Main impurities in crude powder were B1b, A1a, A1b, A2a, A2b and B2a, which were similar to B1a in structure. The separation of A1a, B1b and B2a was very difficult due to their greatly similar structures to B1a. Recrystallizaton using methanol, ethanol, nbutanol and acetone as solvents were done respectively and it was found that methanol and nbutanol were good solvents for the separation of impurities. The impurities could be selectively separated using methanol or acetone.
KEY WORDS Avermectin; HPLC; Mass spectrometry; Impurities; Crystallization
Avermectin是十六元大环内酯类抗生素,具有很强的杀虫活性,是一种良好的杀螨虫、昆虫和寄生虫的药物,可以用于人、畜和农作物[1]。作为杀虫剂,avermectin具有高效性和广谱性,它可以同时驱杀几乎所有的线虫类、昆虫类和螨虫类寄生虫,且一次用药能达到80%~100%的驱净率[2,3]。Avermectin的残毒低,有很好的杀虫选择性,是一种良好的大面积控制害虫的杀虫剂[4],也是生产多种药物的原料,改造多产生在侧链,如C4、C5和C25[5]。已商品化的衍生物有很多种,如:ivermectin(IVR)、emamectin(EMA)、doramectin(DOR)、moxidectin(MOX)、eprinomectin(EPR)等。Avermectin是由除虫链霉菌Streptomyces avermitilis产生的一组大环内酯类物质,包括结构相似的8种天然组分[6]。根据C5位上取代基不同,C22和C23之间的单双键差异及C25位上取代基的不同,分别用A、B;1、2;a、b组合表示(结构式见图1),B组分药效较A组分强, B1组分较B2组分强, B1组分中Avermecti R1 R2 XYA1a CH3 C2H5 CH=CHA1b CH3 CH3 CH=CHB1a H C2H5 CH=CHB1b H CH3 CH=CHA2a CH3 C2H5 CH2CH(OH)A2b CH3 CH3 CH2CH(OH)B2a H C2H5 CH2CH(OH)B2b H CH3 CH2CH(OH)图1 天然Avermecti的化学结构[3] 又以B1a药效更好一些[7]。所以avermectin的提纯一般针对B1a组分。Avermectin是胞内产物,其生产工艺包括发酵、浸提、浓缩结晶和重结晶提纯。其中结晶是avermectin纯化工艺的关键,目前 工业 上需多次结晶才可得到较好的产品。 文献 中已有对avermectin结晶工艺的研究报道[8],但主要是从结晶的宏观条件和设备尺度上开展的,从分子尺度上对影响晶体纯
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