旅游型城市老年人外出休闲活动空间特征分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 旅游型城市老年人外出休闲活动空间特征分析 ——以杭州市西湖区为例 摘要：随着老年人口的日益庞大，老年人所面临的问题越来越复杂化，老年人的活动需求往往得不到良好的满足。本次研究以杭州市西湖区老年人为研究对象，通过问卷发放和数据统计总结杭州老年人日常外出休闲活动的总体特征和空间模式，以及老年人的自身属性对老年人休闲活动空间的影响。研究表明，杭州老年人的外出休闲活动方式较为多样化，距离居住社区中心1km的范围是杭州老年人的基本休闲圈，但是杭州市小区内的休闲娱乐设施并不能很好地满足老年人的活动需求，并且老年人的年龄、性别和收入对老年人休闲活动空间具有较大的影响。基于对杭州市老年人外出休闲活动空间特征的研究分析，为完善杭州市公共服务设施提供一定的决策参考。 关键词：老年人；休闲行为；空间特征 Spatial characteristics of leisure activities of the elderly in a tourist city -- Taking Xihu District city of Hangzhou as an example Abstract: With the increasing age of the elderly population, the problems faced by older people are becoming more and more complex, the demand for activities of the elderly are often not good to meet the needs of the elderly. The study in Hangzhou West Lake District, old people as the research object, through the questionnaire and data statistics summary of old people in Hangzhou out day-to-day leisure activities of general characteristics, spatial patterns, and elderly peoples own property of elderly leisure activities space. Research shows that old people in Hangzhou out leisure activities more diversified, from residential community center 1km range is basic leisure circle of old people in Hangzhou, but in the District of Hangzhou City, leisure and recreational facilities and can not well meet the needs of the elderly activities and the old age, gender and income of elderly leisure activities space has great influence. Based on the study and analysis of the spatial characteristics of the leisure activities of the elderly in Hangzhou City, to provide some reference for the improvement of Hangzhou Keywords: The elderly; leisure behavior; spatial characteristics 一、绪论 （一）研究背景与意义 1、研究背景 人口老龄化是人类社会生产与再生产过程中必须要面对的问题，据联合国预测，到2050年，全世界60岁以上的老年人口将达到20.2亿，占总人口数量的1/5,而发展中国家的老年人口数量将会占到世界老年人口总数的3/4以上，其中中国老年人口将达到4.8亿，几乎占全球老年人口的1/4。截至2014年年底，中国60岁以上的老年人达到2.12亿，占总人口的15.5%。 我国在快速进入老龄化社会的同时，随着老年人的退休金逐年上升，相关的老年人社会保障逐渐改善，老年人对自己的晚年生活希望有更高的生活品质。一方面，快速增长的退休老人客观上增加了对老年人产品和服务的需求，然而现有的物质生活条件显然不能完全满足老年人