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最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级语法填空
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一
词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance ) . This is ________ plants can make food from air,
water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can
get their food by ________ (eat ) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order
________ (live ). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be )
two kinds of plants: flowering plants (开花植物) and non-flowering plants (不开花植物) .
Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers
________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering
plants around us. If we look ________ (careful ) at the plants around us, we ________ (find )
that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of
________ (they ) are green.
【答案】 important ; because; eating ;to live ;around ;are ;and ;carefully ;will find ;
them
【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。 are 是系动
词其后应是形容词, importance 的形容词是 important ,故填 important 。
(2 )句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。 this is
because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应 plants can make food from air, water and sunlight 对前
文的解释,故填 because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。 by 是介词,其后是动名词, eat 的动名词
是 eating ,故填 eating 。
(4 )句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。 in order to do ,固定搭配,为了,做目的
状语,故填 to live 。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。 there be 句型表示某地有某物,故缺少
地点状语,故 around us ,在我们周围做地点状语,故填 around 。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处 be
动词用 are ,故填 are 。
(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。 花和果实都是植物的产物,故
是并列关系,故填 and 。
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