【大学英语新课标翻译】英语翻译两篇.pdfVIP

名词解释 1. Intercultural communication: Something about what happens when people from different cultures try to communicate with each other. 2. Culture: A group of people who carry many of the same ideas in their heads. 3. Individualist culture: Individualist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as individuals and emphasize the needs of individuals. 4. Collectivist culture is one in which people tend to view themselves as members of groups (families, work units, tribes, nations), and usually consider the needs of the group to be more important than the needs of individuals. 5. Culture Shock is used to describe what happens whenever a person encounters a culture different from his or her own. 6. Projected Cultural Similarity is the tendency to assume that people from other cultures basically think and feel more the same way we do. 7. Loose Cultures don’t demand a high degree of conformity . 8.Tight Cultures expect a relatively high degree of conformity . 1.跨文化交际： 关于来自不同文化的人试图相互交流时所发生的事 情。 2.文化：一群在头脑中携带着许多相同想法的人。 3.个人主义文化： 个人主义文化是指人们倾向于视自己为个体， 强 调个人需要的文化。 4.在集体主义文化中，人们倾向于把自己看作群体 (家庭、工作单 位、部落、民族 )的成员，通常认为群体的需要比个人的需要更重 要。 5.文化冲击是用来描述当一个人遇到与他或她不同的文化时会发 生什么。 6.预计的文化相似性是一种倾向， 认为来自其他文化的人的想法和 感觉与我们或多或少是一样的。 7.宽松的文化并不要求高度的整合。 8.文化要求有较高的一致性。 一 1.Ms. Kelsen may feel that teachers should not accept gifts, especially valuable ones, from students. 2. Ms. Kelsen may feel that she only did her duty, so she doesnt deserve such a special gift. 3. Ms. Kelsen is afraid that other people will find out that she accepted the gift, and will think that she took a bribe. 4. Ms. Kelsen may