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专题八 定语从句常考点
定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关, 也是高考中的常考点。 主要考查引导定语从句
的关系代词和关系副词的选择; 非限制性定语从句 (特别是当先行词是整个句子时 ) ,由“介
词+关系代词 引导的定语从句等 . 做有关定语从句题目时,一定要将先行词还原到从句里,
看其在从句部分充当什么成分。
错误 ! 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
指人 指物
主语 宾语 定语 表语 主语 宾语 定语 表语
that,who
关系代词 that ,
, that ,
that,who whose that which whose that
whom which
(可省)
(可省)
时间 地点 原因
关系副词
when=介词+ which where =介词+ which why=for which
[注] 学习定语从句时,必须加强对从句句子结构的分析,切记关系代词在定语从句中
作主语、宾语、定语和表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 :
① I still remember the day ________ we studied together 。
I still remember the day ________ we spent together 。
② This is the factory ________ he used to work.
This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.
This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car 。
③ This is the reason ________ he explained 。
This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.
④ I dont know the way ________ he used last time.
I don ’t know the way ________ he solved the problem last time 。
【答 案 】 ①when;that/which/ 不 填 ②where ; that/which/ 不 填 ; that/which
③that/which/ 不填; why ④that/which/ 不填; that/in which/ 不填
错误 ! 介词+关系代词
介词后只能用 which 指物, whom 指人,不可用 that. 介词的选用可根据从句中相关词
组确定,也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾
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