秋季12-高三英语提升版-阅读理解-教师版.docxVIP

阅读理解 阅读理解 （一）阅读理解题选材 高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1. 文章一般为3篇，阅读量在1100单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。 （二）英语文章结构 我们先看一个句子： He studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday. 他在大学里，为了考试星期日努力学习英语。 注解：从上句可以看出，英国人在表达句子的时候，把最重要的放在前头。而中国人却将不重要的修饰成份放在前面。了解两个民族思维习惯的不同正是我们做好阅读理解及写好英文文章的关键所在。英国人写一个句子如此，在写一个段落时也是如此。我们从英文句子表达扩展到段落的表达，可以看出英国人的思维方式总是把最重要的东西——即中心放在前面，在写一篇文章时，英国人也是如此。第一句点明文章主题，然后举例说明，最后明确表明作者的观点。这是典型的英国人的思维方式，了解这一点对考好试、写好文章非常重要。 ①Weekend homework should be abolished（废止）. ②Five days devoted to school are enough for the modern teenager who has many other time-consuming interests. With homework scheduled for Saturday and Sunday, when can he find time to help around the house, take in a football or baseball game or a good movie, join in family recreation, or just relax? Because of all these other activities weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night. As a result weekend homework is done so poorly that on Monday teachers threaten to fail whole classes of students who haven’t the haziest notion of what the lesson is about. ③If there were no homework to haunt weekends, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work. Teachers, don’t you agree? ①该篇文章的中心——周末家庭作业该取消 ②具体说明周末家庭作业为什么该取消 ③文章结论（既作者观点） 主题句位置： 1、主题句通常在段首（绝大部分文章） Helen is the most conceited(自负) person I know. She thinks she knows everything and can do anything under the sun. According to her, she is an expert bowler, tennis player, swimmer, and softball player. She tells everyone that she is the smartest person in the class. No matter what the problem is, Helen always thinks she can solve it because she believes there is nothing she cannot do. 2、如果有转折词，如but, however等，中心思想通常在这些连词的后面 Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to ris