pkp并发症防治PPT课件.ppt

. 瑞安市中医院 骨 伤 二 科 董 智 勇 2018-07-14 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine 1、骨水泥渗漏 2、肺栓塞 3、邻椎再发骨折 4、其他: 术中一过性低血压 术后疼痛加重 手术椎体再骨折 椎间盘退变 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine 骨水泥渗漏 椎旁渗漏 椎管渗漏 椎间盘渗漏 钉道渗漏 椎前静脉渗漏 Douglas J Martin,Arash Ehteshami Rad et al.Prevalence of extravertebral cement leakage after vertebroplasty:procedural documentation versus CT detection.Acta Radiologica 2012;53:569–572 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine 可达30%至67% Peh WC,Gilula LA.Percutaneous vertebroplasty:indications,contra indications,andtechnique[J].Br J Radiol,2003,76(901):69-74. 骨水泥渗漏 大多数无临床症状 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Hulme PA,Krebs J,Ferguson SJ,et a1.Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty:a systematic review of 69 clinical studies[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1 976),2006,31(17):1983—2001. 出现临床症状者 PKP为0.3% PVP为1.6%。 骨水泥渗漏 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Lee采用CT进行评估 PVP术后渗漏率为87.5% (椎旁静脉) PKP术后渗漏率为49.2% (椎体周围软组织) Lee IJ,Choi AL,Yie MY,etal.CT evaluation of local leakage of bone cement after percutaneous kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty.Acta Radiol 2010;51:649–54 骨水泥渗漏 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine 技术性因素: 穿刺技术不熟练 穿刺针位置不当 骨水泥注入时机 注入量把握不当 注入时压力过大 Kaufmann TJ,Jensen ME,Ford G etal.Cardiovascular effects of polymethyl methacrylate use in percutaneous vertebroplasty.Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:601–4。 骨水泥渗漏 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine 椎体本身因素 终板破裂致—椎间盘 椎体后壁穿孔—椎管 严重的爆裂性骨折 骨质疏松性爆裂性骨折 Baumann C,Fuchs H,Kiwit J,etal.Complications in percutaneous vertebroplasty associated with puncture or cement leakage.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2007;30:161–168 骨水泥渗漏 * * 瑞安市中医院 Ruian Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Nieuwenhuijse认为: 椎体严重的骨质疏松 及低粘度骨水泥注入 是导致骨水泥渗漏的 独立危险因子。 Nieuwenhuijse MJ,Van Erkel AR,Dijkstra PD.Cement leakage in percutaneous vertebroplast

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