基于单片机的交通灯课程设计报告.docVIP

湖南工学院课程设计报告 PAGE PAGE II 摘要 本设计是一个以微电子技术，计算机和通信技术为先导的，而计算机技术怎样与实际应用更有效的结合并有效的发挥其作用是科学界最热门的话题，也是当今计算机应用中空前活跃的领域。十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的就是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。本系统由单片机系统、按键、八位数码管显示、交通灯演示系统组成。设计一个用于东西、南北走向的交通管理。南北方向（主干道）车道和东西方向（支干道）车道两条交叉道路上的车辆交替运行，主干道每次通行时间都设为60秒、支干道每次通行间为30秒。系统除基本交通灯功能外，还具有倒计时、的功能。本系统结构简单，操作方便；可实现自动控制，具有一定的智能性；对优化城市交通具有一定的意义。本设计将各任务进行细分包装，使各任务保持相对独立；能有效改善程序结构，便于模块化处理，使程序的可读性、可维护性和可移植性都得到进一步的提高。近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。 本文主要从单片机的应用上来实现十字路口交通灯智能化的管理，用以控制过往车辆的正常运作。 关键词：交通灯；单片机；AT89S52 目 录 第1章 引 言······················································1 1.1 设计背景介绍··············································1 1.2 设计任务··················································1 第2章 单片机简介·················································2 2.1 8051单片机的主要性能·····································2 2.2 信号引脚的介绍···········································2 2.3 信号引脚的第二功能········································4 2.4 引脚的第一、第二功能会不会混淆····························5 第3章 设计方案的比较············································6 3.1 原始方案·····································6 3.2 最终方案··················································6 第4章 硬件设计介绍··············································7 4.1 时钟电路·················································7 4.2 复位电路·················································7 4.3 显示电路················································8 4.4 复位电路················································10 4.5 指示灯电路··············································11 4.6 整体电路················································11 第5章 软件设计介绍·············································13 5.1 主程序流程图·············································13 5.2 INT0中断服务程序框图····································14 第6章 proteus仿真调试···········································15 6.1 仿真图···················································15