双宾语与复合宾语.pptxVIP

双宾语与复合宾语第1页/共23页英语简单句五个基本结构S 十 V主谓结构S 十 link-V 十 P主系表结构S 十 V 十 O主谓宾结构S 十 V 十 IO十 DO主谓双宾结构S 十 V 十 O 十 OC主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语动词；link-V=联系动词；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语 第2页/共23页1．S 十 V 句式He runs quickly．他跑得快。2．S 十link- V 十 P 句式The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。3．S 十 V 十 O 句式They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。4．S 十 V 十 IO 十 DO 句式He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。5．S 十 V 十 O 十 OC 句式They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 第3页/共23页双宾语什么叫双宾语？第4页/共23页He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。英语中有些动词需要两个宾语，这两个宾语一个叫直接宾语(direct object)，另一个叫间接宾语(indirect object)；直接宾语一般指动作的承受者（多为物），间接宾语一般为动作所向的或所为的人或物（多为人）。这两个宾语与该及物动词所构成的特定的结构就称为双宾语结构。第5页/共23页He offered me his seat.Indirect object间宾direct object直宾能跟双宾语的及物动词第6页/共23页bring, take, give, hand, lend, show, offer, leave, owe, pass, pay, promise, teach, wish, write, buy, cook, get, recommend,award, answer, tell, sell, do, throw, find, mail, make, read, send等双宾语的位置及结构第7页/共23页一.其常用结构是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Last week,I wrote him an e-mail.My friends usually send me cards on Christmas.二.通常间接宾语也可以放在直接宾语之后，但前面要加相应的介词。1.有些动词的间接宾语可以后置，由介词to引起，变成介词短语。这类动词有give, lend, hand, return, write, pass, offer, show,owe,leave,send,teach,promise,recommend等。Please show me your passport.=Please show your passport to me.The hospital gave the disabled boy free medical treatment.=The hospital gave free medical treatment to the disabled boy.第8页/共23页2.有些动词的间接宾语可以后置，由介词for引起，变为介词短语。常用动词有：order,buy,make,choose,book,find,design,save,prepare,get, spare, do,pick,bring, build, paint,sing, leave等。通常这类词表示的是对某人有益的事。如：I have bought you some records.=I have bought some records for you.These warm-hearted people will build us a new library .=These warm-hearted people will build a new library for us.三、有些动词的间接宾语只能放在直接宾语的前面，不能用to或for引起。这类动词有wish, cost， 等。如：I wish you a happy journey.The accident cost him his life.四、有些动词后接双宾语的结构是“动词+间接宾语+of+直接宾语”，这类动词有：rob,cure, remind,inform等。如：第9页/共23页These photos remind me of my childhood.Newspapers and magazines i