旧参考课件1314学年春季物理ii tutorial ch36diffraction.pdfVIP

Key words Huygen’s principle Diffraction Grating Diffraction Half width hw Fresnel Bright Spot Illuminate Circular Aperture Resolution Rayleith’s Criterion Bragg’s Law Resolvability General Physics II, SUSTC Ch 36 - 1 Diffraction (衍射) ~several μm Here, by Huygen’s principle, we consider every point along the width of the slit as a point source General Physics II, SUSTC Ch 36 - 2 Diffraction (衍射) A dark fringe occurs whenever : With this argument, if we divide the slit into 4, 6, 8…..etc We can calculate the angle of more dark fringes : m = 0 is not Since sin θ≈θ when θis small (θin radians) a minimum ! What ifλ = a ? →Bright fringe cover the whole screen General Physics II, SUSTC Ch 36 - 3 Position of dark fringes on screen Dark fringes: General Physics II, SUSTC