中国寒区军人功能性消化不良的调查与分析.docVIP

中国寒区军人功能性消化不良的调查与分析 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：中国寒区军人功能性消化不良的调查与分析 1 1 资料和方法 2 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2：军人功能性消化不良的中医证型分布及病因调查 6 1 资料和方法 7 2 结果 9 3 讨论 10 参考文摘引言： 12 原创性声明（模板） 13 文章致谢（模板） 13 正文 中国寒区军人功能性消化不良的调查与分析 文1：中国寒区军人功能性消化不良的调查与分析 Abstract： Objective To evaluate the prevalence of functional dyspepsia (FD) in Chinese soldie stationed in cold zone areas and explore the related risk According to the latest Rome Ⅲ criteria about functional gastrointestinal diseases (FGIDs), questionnaire was designed. It was applied to 600 Chinese soldie stationed in cold zone areas for border defee using randomized sampling method. Results (1) The prevalence of FD in border soldie was 35%, being leading in FGIDs. The symptoms included upper abdominal pain (65%), postprandial fullness (43%), early satiety (30%), epigastric burning seation (15%), acid reflux (23%), nausea (12%), and belching (10%). (2) Smoking, drinking and standing guard were the three predominant risk facto for the development of FD. (3) Border soldie afflicted by FD had a average decrease of 40 days per year in military training, and the visit rate of the soldie with FD to stationed army hospital was low (1ess than 40%) with its diagnosed rate being zero. Conclusion The prevalence of FD in Chinese border soldie stationed in cold zone areas is higher, and its development is associated with smoking, drinking and standing guard for sentry. FD affects their military tasks. Key words： functional dyspepsia; epidemiology; cold zone; soldier 功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia，FD)罗马Ⅲ标准中FD[1]是指过去6个月内至少有3个月有餐后饱胀不适、早饱、上腹痛、上腹烧灼感等其中一项或一项以上症状，但并无器质性原因可查(包括内镜诊断)。根据症状表现又可将FD分为餐后不适综合征(PDS)及上腹痛综合征(EPS)。普通人群中FD患病率较高，近年来，国内外研究很多，但其病因和发病机制仍不清楚。有关我国寒区军人FD研究资料甚少。本研究针对新疆地区边防一线官兵进行FD流行病学调查，以了解其发病情况并探讨相关危险因素，为进一步在寒区军人中开展本病的预防、诊断及 治疗 打下基础，现报告如下。 1 资料和方法 一般资料 调查对象为2007年1月份进行胃肠病普查的600名边防官兵，驻地多为边防一线，平均海拔1 500~2 500 m，1月份气温在-20~-32 ℃，有些连队饮水蔬菜都需要从山下运送。调查官兵均为男性，其中军官35名，战士565名，年龄18~35岁，平均岁，入伍工作时间1~12年。其中检出FD诊断明确的21