电路与电子技术：Chapter 8 Diodes.pptxVIP

Chapter 8Diodes;Analog signal vs Digital signal;Analog Circuit The analog electronic circuits are those in which current or voltage may vary continuously with time to correspond to the information being represented. Analog Circuit Includes ： Amplifier Circuit: Base Circuit Filter Circuit, Operational Circuit…;Semiconductor Device;What Is a Semiconductor?;;; 温度升高，热运动加剧，挣脱共价键的电子增多，自由电子与空穴对的数目就加大。即载流子的浓度与温度密切相关，它随着温度的升高而增加。;杂质半导体;载流子数 ? 空穴数;半导体中的电流;PN结及其单向导电性;扩散运动;;（3） 扩散和漂移达到动态平衡，就形成了稳定的PN结。;2、PN结的单向导电性;;Breakdown Voltage;Shockley Equation;LOAD-LINE ANALYSIS OF DIODE CIRCUITS;The slope of the load line is 1/R, so changing supply voltage would not change the slope of the load line ;?;;ZENER-DIODE VOLTAGE-REGULATOR CIRCUITS;Load-Line Analysis of Complex Circuits;IDEAL-DIODE MODEL;Assumed States for Analysis of Ideal-Diode Circuits;3. Check to see if the result is consistent with the assumed state for each diode. Current must flow in the forward direction for diodes assumed to be on. Furthermore, the voltage across the diodes assumed to be off must be positive at the cathode (i.e., reverse bias). 4. If the results are consistent with the assumed states, the analysis is finished. Otherwise, return to step 1 and choose a different combination of diode states.;Figure 8.16;PIECEWISE-LINEAR DIODE MODELS; Figure 8.19 Piecewise-linear models for the diode of Example 8.6;LINEAR SMALL-SIGNAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS;Notation for Currents and Voltages in Electronic Circuits;Dynamic Resistance;Figure 8.40 ;This is because capacitor are open circuits for dc; Figure 8.42 Small-Signal ac equivalent circuit for Figure 8.40;Homework: 8.26 8.35 8.50 8.52