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英语经贸知识笔记
英语经贸知识笔记
英语经贸知识笔记
《英语经贸知识》要点资料
Lesson 1
International trade: can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another.
International specialization: one country producing more of a
commodity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries.
The theory of comparative advantage: holds that even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of both
commodities, i.e. it has absolute disadvantage in producing both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.
4. 国际专业化 :international specialization 绝对利益 :absolute
advantage
比较利益 :comparative advantage
rich in advantage over point on across borders
6.Translation:
在复杂的经济世界中 , 没有一个国家能够完整自给自足。
In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self-sufficient.
跟着制造业和技术的发展 , 出现了另一个刺激贸易的要素 , 即国际专业
化。
With the development of manufacturing and technology, there arose another incentive for trade, i.e. international specialization.
依据比较利益学说 , 两个贸易伙伴均可从贸易中获取利处。
According to the theory of comparative advantage, both trade partners can benefit from trade.
比较利益其实不是一个静止的观点 , 一个国家能够经过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较利益。
Comparative advantage is not a static concept; a country may develop a particular comparative advantage through its own actions.
比较利益理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石。
The idea of comparative advantage has become the cornerstone of modern thinking on international trade.
Economies of scale: that is, the cost advantages of large-scale production.
Tariff barriers: are the most common form of trade restriction.
A tariff: is a tax levied on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country.
A customs union: a customs area extending beyond national boundaries to include two or more independent nations is called a customs union.
Import duties: are tariffs levied on goods entering an area.
Export duties: are taxes levied on goods leaving an area.
Drawback: refers to duties paid on im
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