微机原理计算机体系结构colorado state university版chap.pptxVIP

Chapter 3 Digital Logic Structures Transistors Logic gates Boolean logic Combinational logic Storage Elements Memory 3 - 2 Electronic ones and zeros An electronic switch like a light switch or faucet switches between insulator (open circuit) and conductor (closed circuit) We can call the presence of a voltage “1” and its absence “0” 3 - 3 Transistors An electronic switch that is open or closed between the source and the drain depending on the voltage on the gate. 3 - 4 N Open (insulating) if gate is “off” = 0 Closed (conducting) if gate is “on” = 1 P Open (insulating) if gate is “on” =