高考英语-阅读中的长难句课件.pptVIP

长难句之 方法总结篇 * 1. 带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干。 2.含有多个从句的复合句 ------找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。 3.含有插入成分的句子 ------忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。 4. 倒装句------确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意。 5. 成分省略 ------把握大意, 找出对应信息, 补充省略成分。 * 　　分析：①是状语从句，②是主句，③是with引导的介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。这样，把整个句子划为3个意群，可以大大提高阅读速度。 ①When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other， ②an unbelted driver would meet the windshield ③with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. 1. 意群阅读法 * 2.剥丝抽茧法 先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义；然后再分层理解修饰成分或附加成分。如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质，即弄清它是什么从句。是名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内（如在参加考试时）将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了， * 3. 良好习惯 多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗读并背诵。 * 长难句之 实战演练篇 * * A Washington, D．C．Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D．C． Duration :3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C． Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C． in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites