派生副词大多数派生副词有ly后缀d锤dly.ppt

派生副词大多数派生副词有ly后缀d锤dly.ppt

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2) Adverb phrases as adverbial in clauses or sentences As a clause element, adverb phrases are chiefly used a adjunct, disjuncts, and conjuncts. When used as an adjunct, the adverb phrase describes the time, place or manner concerned with the action, process or state denoted by the verb. In this use, the adverb phrase is relatively mobile, being able to take the initial, medial or end position. ;Generally speaking, time adjuncts may occur at all the three positions. e.g. Recently they had an accident. They recently had an accident. They had an accident recently. By contrast, manner adjuncts appear more often at the end position. e.g. They live frugally. ;Sometimes for rhetorical reasons, a manner adjunct may occur at the head of the sentence. e.g. Quietly she walked on and on. Place adjuncts normally appear at the end of the sentence. e.g. I couldn’t find it through I had looked everywhere. ;24.2 Adverbs with or without –ly 1) Two forms with no difference in basic meaning There are adverbs with two forms which are identical in meaning but are used in different contexts. e.g. Drive slowly onto the ferry. The workers decided to go slow. He guessed right. It serves you right. Don’t talk so loud/loudly.;2) Two forms different or slightly different in meaning These adverbs also include some of the items cited in the preceding sections. e.g. He walked slowly but surely. He stopped dead. He was dead tired.;3) Two forms entirely different in meaning The following pairs are entirely different in meaning: e.g. He is working hard. He could hardly see anything. He was justly punished. I wonder just how good he is at spoken English.;still / yet / already都是时间副词,yet和still表示“仍旧、还”,但是位置不同。Yet位于句末,谈“预计要发生的事情”,常常用于否定句和疑问句。 Still一般放在行为动词前,be动词后,用来说明过去开始的情况或动作仍在继续,特别是用来说明我们希望它早些停止,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。 Already表示某事发生的时间比预计的或应该发生的时间要早,用于肯定句和疑问句(用于疑问句时表示惊奇),但不能用于否定句,否定句要用not yet。;

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