川大884化工原理电子版本课件双语chapter43f.pptx

第四章颗粒—流体两相流动 Chapter 4Particle-fluid two-phase flow3241dust to secondary collector5liquid + gas67over-size particles8part productfinespowdersproduct9510 Fluidized bed granulator1 lift 2 feeder 3 fluidized bed 4 cyclone 5 transfer screw 6 sprayer7 product screw 8 sieve 9 blower 10 breaker Fluidized granulatorPneumatic transportDefinition using gas (often air) to suspend and transfer particles in pipes.Suitable for fines or particles with sizes from microns to a few millimeters.advantages high efficiency；particles keep clean and no pollution; easily automation； particles can be treated during transfer (drying, coating or reaction).disadvantages high energy consumption; particles, equipment and pipeline breakage or abrasion. 气源颗粒进料与加速段hopperblowerelbow acceleratestageentry stageG-S separationdilute phasedense phaseexpansion highabrasion稳定输送段气固分离装置Pneumatic transport systemFlow pattern in pneumatic transport dense压降最低曲线 Minimum ?PGG5GGG4312eeaeb?p/LdeacdBbeacdbdcabdilutedcbclittleaggregateAslugging Gaggregate uniform0“哽噎”速度 appearance velocity, u Pressure drop for vertical transport This two-phase flow shows several flow patterns and subjected to transition in between.power consumption can be a function of flow patternEffect parameter gas velocityResult pressure drop in pipevertical transportcan be in dense or dilute phasesFlow pattern for vertical transportMinimum pressure dropuniform dilute particle aggregation D p/Ldeposit velocity 54sand hill flow 123dead velocity appearance velocity, u blocking Pressure drop for horizontal transportFlow pattern for horizontal transportFlow pattern in pneumatic transportHorizontal transportIn this process, the gravity is perpendicular to the flow and the force to suspend particles is buoyancy from the flow. The flow pattern is usually in dense phase.Pressure drop in pneumatic transportThe pressure drop in this system comes from transport pipe, dust collecting section, pipe parts and valves. In straight pipeswhere?pf —— fr