新人教版英语必修第三册 Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures课件.pptx

Unit 3DIVERSE CULTURES To learn how ellipsis is used. To learn to find out the omitted words in a sentence. To learn to use ellipsis.Read the following sentences and think it: if we leave out the word(s) in the brackets, can the meanings of the sentences be understood?1. … she said (that) it would be an interesting experience.2. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family (that was) connected by a network.3. Roderick: You’re an American? Henry: That’s right, (I come) from San Francisco.4. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and (Jane has) helped people understand how much they behave like humans.5. (You should) wait till you’re more experienced.Ellipsis 省略 在英语中，有时为了避免重复，常省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、表语、宾语等。 (That / It) Sounds like a good idea. (Does) Anybody want to go? — (Are you) Tired? — Yes, I am (tired). Keep away (this bottle) from children.2. 感叹句根据上下文省略。 How beautiful (it is)! How (hard) they are working!3. 名词所有格后的名词，如果表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.4. 省略作宾语的动词不定式时，需保留to。 —Would you like to come to the party? —Yes, I’d like to (go to the party). 注意：如果动词不定式中含有be或have，省略时要保留be或have。 —I didn’t tell him the news. —Oh, you ought to have (told him the news). 二、并列句中的省略 在and, but等连接的并列句中，若后面的分句中存在与前面分句中相同的内容，这部分内容可以省略。My room is on the fifth floor, and hers (is) on the eighth (floor).She was poor but (she was) honest.John was a lover of music then and he still is (a lover of music) now.三、复合句中的省略1. 主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时。 — Why are you late? — (I’m late) Because my watch doesn’t work.2. 从句中的省略。 宾语从句 1)主从句的谓语相同时，可以省略从句中的全部谓语甚 至主语。 She didn’t attend the concert, and I wonder why (she didn’t attend the concert).2) 在宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略。 She said (that) I should spend more time with children and that it was a must if I wanted to be a good parent.定语从句1) 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, wh