野生葛根与栽培葛根药材性状显微组织差异比较研究.docVIP

野生葛根与栽培葛根药材性状显微组织差异比较研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：野生葛根与栽培葛根药材性状显微组织差异比较研究 1 1 材料 3 2 方法 3 3 结果 4 4 结论与讨论 6 文2：栽培和野生竹节参中人参皂苷含量比较 7 1 仪器与材料 7 2 方法与结果 7 3 小结 10 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 12 正文 野生葛根与栽培葛根药材性状显微组织差异比较研究 文1：野生葛根与栽培葛根药材性状显微组织差异比较研究 Abstract：ObjectiveTo indicate the difference shapes, properties and the microscopic frameworks of wild and cultivated Radix Puerariae. MethodsComparing the shapes and properties , measuring and comparing the microscopic characte of travee section and the powder and disintegrated tissue of roots. ResultsFor the shapes and properties, wild Radix Puerariae has long-column shape with the diameter of 1～6 cm and deep brown fibre section. Cultivated Radix Puerariae has long-spindle shape with diameter of 2～12 cm and light brown powder section. For the microscopic frameworks, the root travee section of wild Radix Pueraria has much crystal fiber bundle with multilayer,the vessel of xylem is crassitude with dee ranks and a few starch grain, the root travee section of the cultivated has a few crystal fiber bundle and a few groups of secretory tube, the vessel of xylem has radial ranks with much starch grain. ConclusionWild Radix Puerariae and cultivated Radix Puerariae have differences shapes and properties and the differences of microscopic frameworks. The main characteristics of them are the different shapes and properties and the different size of xylem vessel and different number of groups of secretory tube and starch grain. Key words：Pueraria lobata (Willd.)Ohwi; Wild Radix Pueraria; Cultivated Radix Pueraria; Shapes and properties; Microscopic; Difference 中药葛根为豆科植物野葛Pueraria lobata (Willd.)Ohwi的根,具有解肌退热、生津、透疹、升阳止泻等功效［1］。野葛在我国大部分地区有分布，药材主要产于河南、安徽、湖南、湖北、浙江、陕西、四川、重庆等省市。野葛传统应用野生品为主，但随着葛根产品的开发应用，野生资源不足与采挖困难问题显现。近年来在安徽、江西、湖北等地有野葛栽培，安徽霍山野葛栽培品能少量投入市场。以往有关葛根生药学研究多是针对野生药材及其地方品种或粉葛的［2～4］。《 中国 药典》葛根药材标准是针对野生品的，没有葛根栽培品药材标准。本文在对葛根药材资源和市场调查的基础上，采集和购买了大量葛根药材商品和实验样品，对野葛野生品与栽培品的药材性状、显微组织方面差异进行比较