呼吸系统疾病(英文)PPT课件.ppt

Topics;Respiratory Disorders;Respiratory Infections;Classification of Respiratory Infections;Pneumonia;Case -1;Question;Case -1;Question;Pneumonia is an inflammation of the parenchyma of the lungs. ;Question; Pneumonia accounts for approximately 15% of all respiratory tract infections. Worldwide, about 3 million children die each year from pneumonia, with the majority of these deaths occurring in developing countries. Pneumonia remains the most common cause of morbidity in China. ;Question; Anatomy Pathogens Severity Duration Onset site; Bronchopneumonia Lobar or Lobular Pneumonia Interstitial Pneumonia;Based on etiology; Acute Pneumonia Prolonged Pneumonia Chronic Pneumonia; Mild Pneumonia Severe Pneumonia; Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP);Bronchopneumonia;Question; Characters of childhood airway anatomic structure and their respiratory physiology Immune function of childhood High risk factors: premature baby, underlying disorders;Question;? Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae ? Viruses ? Mycoplasma ;Pathology of Pneumonia;Inflammaory exudate;Question;Pathogens;Question;The clinical signs and symptoms of pneumonia depend primarily on the age of the patient, the causative organism, and the severity of the disease. ;Fever; out breathing in ;With inspiration, the lower chest wall moves in;Fever; Classic findings of pneumonia that occur in adults and older children, such as fever,cough and rales, are often absent in infants and toddlers. Generally present with nonspecific signs and symptoms including lethargy, irritability, poor feeding, vomiting. If it appear respiratory failure or other abnormality of other system-severe pneumonia. ;Complications;Laboratory Examination ;Radiograph Evaluation ;Normal chest X-ray ;Patchy infiltrates ;Lobar pneumonia of the right lower zone consolidati