微观经济学(第5版)第20章_外部性、环境和知识.pptVIP

Instructor Notes: 1) The price increases to P1 per vehicle-mile, and the quantity decreases to Q1 vehicle-miles. 2) Allocative efficiency is achieved. Instructor Notes: 1) If the United States and developing countries both pollute, the top left square shows their payoff. 2) If both countries control pollution, the bottom right square shows their payoffs. 3) When one country pollutes and the other one does not, the top right and bottom left squares show their payoffs. 4) The outcome of this game is for both countries to pollute. 5) The structure of this game is the same as that of the prisoner’