c语言基础教程英文版ch05.pptxVIP

第1页/共58页ObjectivesBasic Loop StructuresThe while StatementComputing Sums and Averages Using a while LoopThe for Statement第一页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第2页/共58页Objectives (continued)Case Studies: Loop Programming TechniquesNested LoopsThe do-while StatementCommon Programming and Compiler Errors第二页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第3页/共58页IntroductionA section of code that is repeated is called a loop, because after the last statement in the code is executed, the program branches, or loops, back to the first statement and starts another repetition through the codeEach repetition is also called an iteration or pass through the loop第三页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第4页/共58页Basic Loop StructuresConstructing a repeating section of code requires that four elements be present:Repetition statementwhile statementfor statementdo-while statementConditionA statement that initially sets the condition being testedA statement within the repeating section of code that alters the condition so that it eventually becomes false第四页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第5页/共58页Pretest and Posttest Loops第五页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第6页/共58页Pretest and Posttest Loops (continued)第六页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第7页/共58页Counter-Controlled and Condition-Controlled LoopsCounter-controlled loop: the condition is used to keep track of the number of repetitionsAlso known as a fixed-count loopCondition-controlled loop: the tested condition does not depend on a count being achieved, but rather on a specific value being encountered第七页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第8页/共58页Basic Loop Structures第八页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第9页/共58页The while StatementThe general form of the while statement iswhile (expression) statement;The transfer of control back to the start of a while statement to reevaluate the expression is known as a program loopThe following is a valid but infinite loop:while (count = 10) printf(%d ,count);第九页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第10页/共58页The while Statement (continued)第十页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第11页/共58页The while Statement (continued)Output is:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10第十一页，编辑于星期五：十六点 四分。第12页/共58页The while Statement (continued)