35KV变电站总体设计.doc

PAGE 50 - 毕 业 论 文 题目 35KV变电站总体设计 姓 名：___ xxx ______ 所在学院：__xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _ 所学专业：_ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_ 班 级：___ xxxxxxxxxxxxx ___ 学 号 ___xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx _ 指导教师：____ xxx_ _____ 完成时间：__xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx _ 摘 要 随着工业时代的不断发展，人们对电力供应的要求越来越高，特别是供电的稳固性、可靠性和持续性。然而电网的稳固性、可靠性和持续性往往取决于变电站的设计和配置。一个典型的变电站要求变电设备运行可靠、操作灵活、经济合理、扩建方便。出于这几方面的考虑，本论文设计了一个降压变电站。 本次设计根据某氧化铝公司的电力负荷资料，作出了该公司35KV、10KV变电所的初步设计，工厂总降压变电所及配电系统设计是根据各个车间的负荷数量和性质，生产工艺对负荷的要求以及负荷布局，结合国家供电情况，解决对各部门的安全可靠，经济技术的分配电能力问题，毕业论文共分为八章，主要对变电站进行了主接线设计、负荷计算、短路电流的计算和高压电气设备的选择。本设计以实际负荷为依据，以变电所的最佳运行为基础，按照有关规定和规范，作出了满足该区供电要求的35kV变电所初步设计。 设计中首先对负荷进行了统计与计算，选出了所需的主变型号，然后根据负荷性质及对供电可靠性要求拟定主接线设计，设计中还进行了短路计算和对主要高压电器设备进行了选择与计算，如断路器、隔离开关、电压互感器、电流互感器等。此外还进行了防雷保护的设计和计算，提高了整个变电所的安全性，另附主接线简图一张。 关键词：35KV 变电站 总体设计 Abstract With the industrial development of the times, people of the power supply of the increasingly high demand, especially the power supply stability, reliability and consistency. However, power grid stability, reliability and durative often depends on the design of substation and distribution. A typical substation for substation equipment reliable running, flexible operation, reasonable economy, convenient expansion. Out of this a few aspects into consideration, this paper designed a step-down transformer substation. This design according to the alumina company of electric power load data, made the company 35KV,10KV substation preliminary design, factory total step-down substation and power distribution system design is based on the various workshops the number and nature of the load, the production process on the load demand and load distribution, and state power, to resolve the various department of safety, economy and technology distribution capacity, graduation thesis consists of eight chapters, mainly on the main wiring design of substation, load calculation, calculation of short circuit current and high voltage electrical equipment selection. This design to actual load as the basis, to the