高中英语单词promise素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 7 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·promise ·v.??[’pr?m?s]　( promises; promised； promising ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt. ＆ vi。?允诺； 答应 ??undertake to do ·vi。 ＆ vt.?有…希望; 预示?? give cause for expecting ·基本要点?? 1。promise作“允诺”“答应解时，是指作出口头或书面的许诺,答应别人自己去做某事，但仅指主观意愿,并不一定能实现或有实现的基础。2.promise用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语，也可接由名词、动词不定式、that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语，其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。?3。promise也可作“有可能”“给人以…指望”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 promise a dance （to sb)??答应(与某人）跳舞 promise help??答应帮助 promise oneself sth ??指望获得某物,决心弄到某物 promise rain??有希望下雨 promise students a days holiday??答应放学生一天假 promise the moon??答应办做不到的事 ?? 副词+～ always promise??总是许诺 never promise??从不许诺 ?? ～+副词 promise well??显示出成功的迹象,前景很好 promise blandly??平和地允诺 promise blithely??快乐地允诺 promise casually ??非正式地允诺 promise cautiously ??谨慎地允诺 promise cheerfully??高兴地允诺 promise definitely??肯定地允诺 promise devoutly??真诚地允诺 promise generously ??慷慨地允诺 promise faithfully??忠诚地允诺 promise flatteringly??奉承地允诺 promise frankly ??真诚地允诺 promise freely ??随意地允诺 promise graciously??有礼貌地允诺 promise lightly??轻率地允诺 promise optimistically??乐观地允诺 promise publicly??公开允诺 promise recklessly??轻率地允诺 promise reluctantly??不情愿地允诺 promise solemnly??庄严地允诺 promise treacherously??不可靠地允诺 promise unconditionally??无条件地允诺 promise unquestionably??毫无疑问地允诺 promise unwillingly??勉强地允诺 promise usually??经常允诺 promise vehemently??强烈地允诺 promise away??答应送掉 ?? ～+介词 promise on sbs honour??以名誉保证，与…订婚 promise to??答应与…做某事 ?? ·常用短语?? promise away(v.+adv.)答应送掉 give away by promising▲promise sth?away to sb?He has promised most of his books away to his friends.他已答应把他大部分书籍送给他的朋友们。He has promised most of the money away to various people.他已答应把这笔钱的一大部分送给了各种人。 ·句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A）I cant promise.我不能答应.I must phone your sister as I promised.我得给你姐姐打个电话,我说了给她打的.The business promises well。生意看来很兴隆。David promises well as an actor。作为演员，大卫很有希望成功.He’s engaged in a research that promised well。他正忙于一项很有前途的科研项目。The rains have been plentiful and the crops promise well。雨