新世纪实用英语写作Chapter 5.pptVIP

Chapter5 ;Developing Critical Thinking Skills;5.1 Critical Thinking and Writing;(1) What is Critical Thinking;(2) Critical Thinking in Writing;?;How to Advance a Thesis?;Issues Involved in Advancing a Thesis;(3) Logical Reasoning;Inductive or Deductive Reasoning?;Two Rules to Follow in Reasoning;Specific Rules for Deductive Reasoning ;中项必须有周延性 大前提：All zebras are striped. 小前提：This animal is striped. 结论：Therefore, this animal is a zebra. 三段论式中一定要有三个项(terms)，即大项、中项、小项；上述例子中，is a zebra是大项，striped是中项，animal是小项，其中中项起到连接大前提和小前提的作用。这个三段论式的结论是错误的，因为中项没有周延性(distributed)。换句话说，斑马（zebra）只是身上有条纹的动