高中英语单词obey素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 3 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · obey · v.??［?be?］　（ obeys; obeyed; obeying ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. ＆ vi.?1。 服从; 听从 ??carry out a command； follow the orders of · vt.?2。遵守； 遵循 ??act in accordance with; comply with · 基本要点?? 1。obey的基本意思是“服从他人的意志或遵守某种规章制度”,指服从权威、更高的原则或某种驱动力量。2。obey既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 obey an order??服从命令 obey ones reason??按照理智行动 obey the doctors advice??遵医嘱 ～+副词 obey cheerfully??心甘情愿地服从命令 obey implicitly??毫无保留地服从 obey meekly??逆来顺受地服从 obey promptly??迅速地服从 obey strictly??严格地服从 ～+介词 obey from fear??因恐惧而服从 obey under protest??极不情愿地服从 obey with fear??战战兢兢地服从 obey without question??毫无异议地服从 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～（+A）The boy wont obey。这孩子不听话.Soldiers must obey without asking questions.军人必须服从命令而不提问题。She obeyed and cautiously opened the door.她服从了，并小心地开了门。The horse obeyed immediately.那匹马很快就顺从了.用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.All I had to do now was to obey him in silence.这时，我要做的只是默默地服从他。You should obey your teacher。你要听老师的话.The dog obeyed his master.狗顺从它的主人.I’ll obey orders and go wherever I’m sent.我服从命令听指挥，叫到哪里就到哪里。The troops were reluctant to obey orders。这些军队不愿服从命令。Obey the law or you’ll be punished。遵守法律，不然你会受到惩罚的.A good citizen obeys the law。好公民是守法的。A horse obeys the rein。马随缰绳的控制行走。The car obeyed the slightest touch of the wheel。稍一动驾驶盘汽车便随之作出反应。◇ 用于be ～ed结构My orders must be strictly obeyed。我的命令必须严格执行。 · 词语辨异?? obey， comply, mind参见mind条。 · 正误解析?? 学生在课堂上必须听老师的。［误］? Students should obey to their teachers in class。［正］? Students should obey their teachers in class.[析］? obey可以用作不及物动词,但在表示“服从某人，遵循某制度”时,用作及物动词. · 补充资料?? ［同义词］?? carry out, discharge, fulfil, observe， serve， surrender［反义词］?? disobey［词源]? ＜古法语obeir＜拉丁语oboedire(听从)