专四写作(课件整理版).ppt

例如： Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.  第一百二十六页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十八分。 9. 表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from…to…2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800.000. 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January.  第一百二十七页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十八分。 例如： With the improvement of the living standards, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.  第一百二十八页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十八分。 10. 表示看法 1）People have（take, adopt, assume）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that… Others argue that… 第一百二十九页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十八分。 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。  第一百三十页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十八分。 11. 表示结论 1）In short, it can be said that… 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that …  第一百三十一页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十八分。 例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary; however, its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。  第一百三十二页，编辑于星期二：十三点 四十