高中英语单词scheme素材.docx免费

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·scheme ·v.??[ski?m]　（ schemes; schemed; scheming ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt。 vi.?策划； 图谋 ??make a （especially dishonest） scheme or schemes ·基本要点?? 1。scheme的基本意思是“计划”“阴谋”“诡计”，多用于贬义，指小心地设计一种秘密、狡诈的手段以谋取私利。 2。scheme用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,可用于被动结构； 用作不及物动词时,与against连用，表示“勾心斗角”； 与for连用表示“计划”“图谋； 与out连用，表示“设计”。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 scheme ones downfall??策划使某人垮台 ?? ～+副词 scheme covetously??贪婪地图谋 scheme diabolically??策划很糟糕 scheme traitorously??叛地策划 scheme out a new method??设计出一种新方法 ?? ～+介词 scheme against each other??彼此勾心斗角 scheme for??策划，阴谋 scheme for the overthrow of the government??阴谋推翻政府 ·常用短语?? scheme against（v。+prep。） 勾心斗角 plan sth in a devious way ▲scheme against sb? It is clear that they are scheming against each other.很清楚,他们彼此勾心斗角. scheme for(v.+prep.) 以欺骗的手段谋取 make a plan, often deceitful, in order to obtain sth? ▲scheme for sth? Many politicians are less concerned with working for the good of the citizens than with scheming for personal right.许多政客关心的主要是为自己争权夺利,很少想到为公众谋福利. Rebels are scheming for the overthrow of the leadership.叛乱者正策划推翻领导层. Companies can be prevented by law from scheming for higher profits by agreeing between them on a fixed price.法律可以以限定物价的办法阻止各公司牟取暴利。 ·句型例句?? 用作及物动词 ▲S+~+n./pron。 The enemies are scheming her downfall.敌人正在策划使她垮台。 ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 The new method of the traffic control is well schemed.新的交通管制设计得很好。 ▲S+~+to—v She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.她图谋不让对手知道她的计划. They are scheming to get her elected as leader。他们正策划让她当选领导。 They were scheming to rob the bank。他们在密谋抢劫银行。 ·补充资料?? ［派生词］ schemer?n。计划者；阴谋家 ［同义词]?n。? design, plan， plot ··scheme ·n.??［ski?m]　( schemes ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·C??阴谋，诡计??secret or devious plan ·C??计划,方案??plan for doing or organizing sth ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ carry out a scheme??实行计划 devise a scheme??策划一个计划 ?? 形容词+～ mature scheme??成熟的计划 traitorous scheme??奸计 ?? 名词+~ color scheme??色彩设计 ?? 介词+～ on a five—year scheme??五年计划 under the proposed scheme??根据所提出的计划 ?? ～+介词 scheme for not paying