高中英语单词score素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·score ·v。??［sk??］　( scores； scored； scoring ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt。 ＆ vi。?得分 ??gain points, goals, etc.（in a sport, game， competition, examination, etc.） ·vi。?记分 ??record the score of a sports match as it is played ·基本要点?? 1.score用作名词的意思是“(比赛一方得的)分数，转化为动词则为“得分。 2。score用作及物动词时，接名词作宾语，还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为for/to介词短语(转化为to的较少见),可用于被动结构.用作不及物动词时,常跟副词out, up或介词for， over连用。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 score five points??赢了五分 score one goal??踢进一球 ~+副词 score high??得分高 score low??得分低 score deftly??熟练地记分 score precisely??准确地记分 score repeatedly??重复记分 score off??驳倒 score out that last name??把最后的那个名字划掉 ～+介词 score against??胜过 score for??为…得分 score for ones team??为自己的队得分 score over??胜过 score over a team??赢了某个队 score with??受到…赞赏 score with the boss??受到老板的赞赏 ·常用短语?? score for(v。+prep。） 谱曲 set words to music ▲score sth for sth? ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The piece is scored for piano， strings and drums.这曲子是为钢琴、弦乐器和鼓谱写的。 score off1（v。+adv.） 使出丑; 驳倒 defeat sb in an argument; make sb appear foolish by a witty or unkind remark， or by ones own success ▲score sb?off She enjoys trying to score off other people.她喜欢想方设法出别人的洋相。 Its not difficult to score off Jim in an argument.在辩论中要驳倒吉姆并不难。 score off2（v.+prep.） 从…得分 make runs from a bowler or his bowling? ▲score sth off sb/sth? It’s possible to score six runs off a single ball， if you hit it far and high enough。如果把球击得又远又高,一次就有可能得6分。 Richards scored a century off Willis and Botham。里查茨从威礼斯和博撒姆那里得了一百分。 score out(v.+adv.） 划去 cancel sth by drawing a line through it? ▲score sth?out Score out the last name,I no longer intend to invite her.删去最后一个名字，我不再想邀请她了。 He scored out both calculations and did them again。他把两个计算结果都划掉，又把它们计算了一遍。 score up(v.+adv.) 记录（某事) record ▲score sth?up The youngest player scored up an unexpected fifty runs.那位最年轻的选手出人意料地得了五十分。 Now we can score up another victory for our team.现在，我们又能为本队赢得一次胜利。 ·句型例句?? 用作不及物动词 ▲S+～(+A） Who is going to score？谁来记分？ The home team didnt score。主队没得分。 用作及物动词 ▲S+～+n。/pron。 He scored one