高中英语单词share素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·share ·v.??[?e?]　（ shares; shared； sharing ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt. ＆ vi.?分配 ??divide into parts, each taking a part ·vt. vi.?共有,共用 ??use together； enjoy together； have in common ·基本要点?? 1。share的基本意思是“分享”,即指某物最初的所有人或持有人允许别人使用、分享或占有其中一部分，可指接受者部分的使用、分享或占有属于或来自他人的东西，也可指为一群人集体共用. 2。share用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,与in连用，后可与抽象名词连用（如the cost， the joys， the fun， troubles， the happiness等）。 ·词汇搭配?? ~+名词 share food??分享食物 share sb’s opinion??和某人意见相同 share ￡1000??均分一千英镑 share the joys and sorrows??同甘共苦 share the profits??分享利润 share the room??共住一个房间 share the same bed??同床共枕 ～+副词 share equitably??均分 share faithfully??正确地分成 share profitably??有利益地分享 share vicariously??替人分担 share out??分配，分发 ～+介词 share among??在…中分享 share among five men??将…均分给五人 share in??共同拥有〔使用〕… share in the profits??分享利润 share in the work??分担工作 share in troubles and joys??分享苦乐 share in using the computer??共同使用计算机 share with??同…分享 share with cousin??和表弟一起分享 ·常用短语?? share and share alike 事事均分 share things equally Don’t be so selfish—its share and share alike in this house。别那么自私——在这栋房子里要事事均分. We divided the money between us， share and share alike。我们平分了这些钱。 share in（v。+prep。) 分享，分担 have a share or part in ▲share in sth/v-ing He is willing to share in the work。他愿意分担这工作. I will share in the cost with you.我愿意和你一起负担费用。 She shares in my troubles as well as in my joys.她和我同甘共苦。 We all share in the responsibility for these terrible events.对那些可怕的事件，我们都负有责任。 They shared in using the computer.他们共用计算机。 share out（v。+adv.) 1。分配,分发 divide and assign in portions ▲share sth?out The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children。那妇人把西瓜切开,分给四个小孩。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The money has been shared out。钱已分掉了。 2。得到股息，分红 earn or produce shares of profits ▲share out It was all academic, because there were never any profits to share out。这完全是学术性的，因为从来没有分过任何利润。 share with(v.+prep.） ▲share sth with sb? 1。与…分享或合用 give a part of sth to sb else I’ll share my apple with you, if youll give me half