2022年学位英语语法详细讲解.docVIP

学位英语语法基本知识:句法分析 1、主语:是句子要阐明人或物,可以作主语成分有名词,主语普通在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 1)Mr. Lee?is a well-known scientist. 名词作主语 2)He?reads newspapers everyday. 代词作主语 3)Two and ten?is twelve. 数词作主语 4)Smoking?is harmful to the health. 动名词作主语 5)To swim in that pool?is a great pleasure. 动词不定式作主语 6)What we shall do next?is not yet decided. 从句作主语 2、谓语: 阐明主语动作,状态或特性 1)The new term?begins?on the 1st of September. 2)His father?is?an engineer. 3)She?seemed?happy. 4)Li Hua?showed?me his album. 3、宾语:指是及物动词涉及到人或物 1)Wang Ling lent?me?a novel?to read in the bus. 2)The medicine is good for?a cold. 3)How many pieces?do you wa