[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(二)翻译分类模拟题28.docxVIP

[研究生入学考试题库]考研英语(二)翻译分类模拟题28 Translation问题:1. A role model is a person who is a good example to others, in terms of doing noble or charitable acts or representing good values or ways of thinking and acting. Related to role models are heroes and icons. A hero is a person who has amazing abilities or traits, and has performed extraordinary acts. An icon is someone who is an image or symbol of importance. TIME magazine published a list of heroes and icons from the last 100 years (1900 to 2000). The list of twenty people who articulate the longings of the last 100 years, exemplifying courage, selflessness, exuberance, superhuman ability and amazing grace includes: Mother Teresa, Princess Diana, Pele, Che Guevara, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgan, Helen Keller, Bruce Lee, Charles Lindbergh and Andrei Sakharov. Do you know who all of these people are? Who would you add to your personal list of heroes and icons?  Some famous role models have been recipients of a Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is a highly-respected international award given to people (and organizations) who have conducted exceptional research, created ground-breaking inventions or made outstanding contributions to society. There are five categories: Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel Prize in Literature and Nobel Prize in Peace. 答案:楷模是指民众言行举止的好榜样，他们行为高尚、慷慨仁慈，集良好言行于一身。与楷模相关的角色是英雄或偶像。英雄具有杰出的能力或卓越的品质，成就了超凡的英雄事迹；而偶像则是民众心目中某领域的重要人物或代表。 美国《时代》周刊罗列了一个过去100年(从1900年至2000年)的英雄和偶像榜。榜上有名的20位楷模人物“清晰地表达了过去100年民众的基本愿望，体现了勇敢顽强、大公无私的良好品格，并展示了活力充沛、清雅脱俗及精明强干的个人魅力”，其中特蕾莎修女、戴安娜王妃、球王贝利、切·格瓦拉、埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增·诺盖、海伦·凯勒、李小龙、查尔斯·林德伯格及安德烈·萨哈罗夫等均榜上有名。你认识上面所有这些人物吗?你还想在你个人的英雄和偶像榜上增加谁的名字?  有些著名的楷模人物曾经是“诺贝尔奖”得主。“诺贝尔奖”是一项备受推崇的世界级奖项，一般授予那些在某些领域从事非凡的研究、做出旷世发明、对社会做出卓越贡献的个人(和组织)。诺贝尔奖分设五个奖项：诺贝尔物理学奖、诺贝尔化学奖、诺贝尔生理学或医学奖、诺贝尔文学奖以及诺贝尔和平奖。[解析] [第1段]  1. A role model is a person who is a good example to others, in terms of doing noble or charitable acts or representing good values or w