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人教版 2019 年中考英语总复习八下 U8 阅读理解训练题及答案分析
一、阅读理解。
A
Imagine one day, the water taps( 水龙头 ) in your house stop running. You have to shops. And still there isn ’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family
buy water from
’s shower
water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that ’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be
the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of
the shortage,
the government often cuts the
water
supply( 供给 ).
Hannan, an 18-year-old
from Lahej,
told
Times: “In
a good week we’ll
have a water supply
all
week. But then
the following
week there will be water only fo
r a day or two.
”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from
the water trucks.
Private companies
own the trucks. They travel
around the
city every
day to sell
water —at very high prices.
“A lot of people can
’t afford it,
” she said.
The average ( 均匀 ) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic
(立方) meters of water per year. That
is far below the international water poverty(
贫穷 ) line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is
thinking
of making use of seawater.
But it
will
cost
a lot
and it may not happen
soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1. _____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.
A. Sana
B. Lahej
C. Hannan
D. Times
2. A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.
A. enough drinking water to use
B. no drinking water to use
C. no private companies
D. more water pollution
3.What does the underlined word “shortage ” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 充分 B. 欠缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求
4. We can infer( 推测 ) from the passage that _____________.
A. the poor don ’t have to worry about the water supply
B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family
C. private companies make a lot of money
D. Lahej is a beautiful
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