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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
阶段综合测评(二 )
(时间:100分钟;满分: 120分)Ⅰ . 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每
小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Ballard grew up in Southern California。 He spent his free time at the
beach near his home. He enjoyed fishingand swimming。 He even
learned to dive。
When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age
10, he read Twenty ThousandLeaguesUnder the Sea,a book which
describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo。 Ballard decided he
wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up。 His parents helped
him follow his dream.
Ballard was a hardworking student。He spent many
yearslearning all he could about the ocean. By the age of
28, he was an expert. In 1970,he took a job as a scientist
at Woods Hole OceanographicInstitute in
Massachusetts。 There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic
Ocean。 He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.
1
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea
animals。 These animals lived far below the ocean s surface,where
scientists had believed no animals could live。
By the 1980s,Ballard ’
vehicles to explore the ocean bottom。 His first find,the well-known ship
Titanic,made Ballard famous。He was not happy with just one big
find,however.He looked for and found other well。known ships。One was
the German battleship Bismarck。Another was the USS。Yorktown ,an
aircraft carrier (航空母舰) t hat sank during World War Ⅱ。
Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an
that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the world’
s huge oceansare mostly unknown。 Who knows what r
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