作文之英语现在完成时作文.docxVIP

英语此刻完成时作文 【篇一：此刻完成时】 此刻完成时 一、对此刻完成时态的认识 （一）表示一个动作开始于过去，连续到此刻（也许还将连续下去）。 表示从过去连续到此刻并包含此刻在内的一段时间的状语有： lately, recently, in the last/past few days, since then, up to now, so far 等。 in the past few years, great changes have taken place. 在过去的几年，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 he has written 8 books so far. 到目前为止，他写了 8 本书。 （二）表示发生在过去的事情对此刻产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事 情对此刻产生的影响上。 常用的状语有 :already （用于必定句中） , just, yet( 用于否定和疑问句中 ), before 等。 he has turn off the light.(=the light is off now.) 他已经关掉灯了。 the concrt has started .(=the concert is on now.) 音乐会已经开始了。 i have already seen the film.(=i know the film now.) 我已经看过那部电影了。 （三） “最高等 +名词 ”或“it is the first/second time以后”的定语从句中，谓语动词用现 在完成时。如 : this is the first time(that) i have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 this is the best tea (that)i have ever drunk. 这是我喝过的最好的茶。 增补： have / has been to  表示以前去过某地，但此刻不在那边  . have / has gone to 表示此刻已去某地，此刻不在这儿。 he has been to canada, but now he is working in our company. 他去过加拿大，此刻在我们公司工作。 mr. li is not at home. he has gone to shanghai. 李先生不在家，他去上海了 . 题组训练 （2011 陕西， 12 ）his first novel-----good reviews since it came out last month. a. receivesb .is receiving c.will receive d.has received (2011 湖南， 30) it is the most instructive lecture that i-------- since i came to this school. a.attended b.had attended c.am attending d.have attended 二、瞬时动词 （一） 瞬时动词又叫做非连续性动词，停止性动词。可以用于完成时，但不行以接表 示一段时间的状语，若要接表示一段时间的状语，需要做一些相应的变换。 （ ）he has come to beijing since last year. ( ) he has lived in beijing since last year. ( ) he has joined the army for 3 years. ( ) he has served in the army for 3 year. ( ) he joined the army 3 years ago. ( )he has been a soldior for 3 years. （二）瞬时动词否定式可以接表示一段时间的状语。 he has not borrowed the book since then.  今后此后，他再也没 有借这本书。 （三）常有的瞬时动词有： come, go, get to/reach/arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join/take part in, begin/start, bring/take 题组练习 ①he left his office 3 hours ago. he--------------------from his office for 3 hours. it----------------------3 hours since he left his office. he has been dead f