2022年测绘工程专业英语翻译1-8章.pdfVIP

测绘工程专业英语翻译 Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学) 2 Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying(大地测量与平面测量) 7 Unit 3 Distance Measurement(距离测量) 12 Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement(角度和方向测量) 15 Unit 5 Traversing (导线测量) 18 Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determination(高程测量办法) 22 Unit 7 Robotic Total Station (智能型全站仪) 26 Unit8 Errors in Measurement(测量工作中误差) 30 Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学) Geomatics Defined(测绘学定义) Where does the word Geomatics come from?(Geomatics －测绘或地球空间信息学,这个名词 是怎么来呢?) GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. (大地测量学＋地理信息学 ＝GEOMATICS 测绘学 或者 geo 代表地 球,matics 代表数学,或者 geo 代表地球科 学,matics 代表信息学) It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.(据说测 绘学这个词对不同人有不同 理解) The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.(这个 术语【term 术语】作为一种学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形 成【emerge 】于 加拿大;在过去几年里被全世界许多高等教育研究机构所熟知,普通是此前“大地测量学” 或 “测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向【或“基于 GIS” 】课程后重新命名。 ) Now the term includes the traditional surveying definition along with surveying steadily increased importance with the development of new technologies and the growing demand for a variety of spa