山东省文登实验中学九年级英语《Uunt 1 What would you do if…：grammar》课件.pptVIP

3. ---I’m so stressed out. ?---It’s none of my business, but if I ______(be) you, I ______________(take) some time off. 4. ---I’m afraid your flight has been delayed due to bad weather. ?---Oh no! When will it take off? ---We don’t have any idea yet. If it________ (stop) snowing this evening, then your flight__________ (depart) some time tonight. ?---It’s too early to tell. I __________(let) you know if I? ______(hear) any news. * Unit1 Grammar  教学目标 1 掌握虚拟条件句和真实条件句 2 灵活运用真实条件句 Explanation 虚拟语气 ??? 英语中语气分为三类： 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。 ??? 如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是假设、愿望、建议或一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 (1). If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。 (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句 “如果我是你”, 但事实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。 请比较： 1. If I had time, I would go for a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．） 2. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner. （事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．） 3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank. （事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存入银行．） 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时用 “If +主语+过去式/were…, 主语+should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形” 。 虚拟语气中,be动词只能用were, 而不能用was。 例如: 如果我是你,我立刻就走. If I _______ you ,I _______ _______ at once. 如果你在狮子笼里,你会怎么做? What ________ you ______ if you _____ in the lion’s cage. 如果我在狮子笼里,我会大呼救命. If I ______ in the lion’s cage, I_______ ______ for help. 如果我是小鸟,我会在空中翱翔. If I______ a bird, I _________ ______ in the sky. were would go would do were were would call were could fly 1. If I come, I ________ (see) you. 2. If it is fine, we _______ (go) for a walk. 3. If it rained, they __________ (stay) at home. 4. You will spoil it if you ____ (not be) careful. 5. They would be very much happy