初中英语易错知识点.pdfVIP

初 中 英 语 易 错 知 识 点 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. ( ×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. ( √) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. ( √) [析] 用 though, but 表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用 because, so 表示“因 为……，所以……”时， though 和 but 及 because和 so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同 时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不 及物动词后接 home, here, there 等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box 既是这句话的主语 , 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上 it ， 就和 the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every，either of 等词组修饰，或有表 否定的 neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语 时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则” , 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数 用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加（ plus）、减 (minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式； a number of 的意 思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of ，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复 数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×） Hello! I have something important to tell you. ( √) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之 后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×） His son is old enough to go to school. (√) [析] enough 作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修